In Japan, at least 35 people have been reported injured as Typhoon Vongfong, packing winds of up to 180 kilometers (110 miles) per hour, unleashed rains and gusts on Okinawa and was aiming at the next island of Kyushu, where authorities told 1,50,000 people to evacuate.
Cyclone Hudhud, described as "very severe" by India's meteorological department, could pack winds of 195 kilometers (120 miles) per hour when it makes landfall around noon on Sunday.
The cyclone is expected to hit near the city of Visakhapatnam, one of the largest cities in southern India and a major naval base.
At least 400,000 people have been evacuated from the coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh and Orissa states as authorities aimed for zero casualties. Hundreds of shelters have been set up to house the evacuees.
As the storm approached the coast Sunday, it picked up speed and strength and experts said it could cause widespread devastation.
Already hundreds of trees have been uprooted, chief staff officer of Eastern Naval Command SK Grewal told reporters, adding that 30 diving and 20 rescue teams were on standby.
Hundreds of rescuers of India's National Disaster Response Force were also spread out across the two states that are expected to take the brunt of the cyclone.
Electricity lines have been disconnected in separate parts of Andhra Pradesh to avoid electrocutions, Arvind Kumar, a relief and rescue official told reporters.
Four districts in Andhra Pradesh state that are home to more than 14 million people — Srikakulam, Vijayanagaram, Visakhapatnam and East Godavari — are likely to be worst hit, including about 350 coastal villages.
The Indian Ocean is a cyclone hot spot. Of the 35 deadliest storms in recorded history, 27 have come through the Bay of Bengal — and have landed in either India or Bangladesh. In 1999, a cyclone devastated Orissa's coastline and killed at least 10,000 people.
While India has a disastrous record of response to natural calamities, it managed last October to safely evacuate nearly a million people out of the path of Cyclone Phailin, the strongest tropical storm to hit India in more than a decade. Phailin destroyed hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of crops after it made landfall in Orissa, but claimed only about 25 lives.
Japan's Meteorological Agency said Typhoon Vongfong could reach the Tokyo area by Tuesday, gradually losing strength as it moves up the archipelago. Authorities issued landslide warnings and strong winds knocked out power lines, temporarily halting bullet train service for several hours on Kyushu.
The U.S. military on Okinawa, where last week's typhoon killed three US airmen who were washed out at sea, instructed personnel and their families to remain indoors on Sunday until strong winds and rain subsided.
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